CISAC has compiled the list below of over 1,700 species known to be invasive in California or a potential threat for introduction to the state. Please use the comment form below to let us know about: taxa that should be added or removed; species information that you would change; and species that you think should be a high priority for having a scorecard completed (choose Review Scorecards to see the list of scorecards already drafted). Make sure to click Save. Previous comments are displayed at the bottom of the page.
Download Species List (.csv) (to open in a Spreadsheet program)
This data download is provided to aid in the review of the draft invasive species list. We discourage other use of this data until it has been revised and finalized.
Scientific Name | Common Name | Type | Subtype | Extent | Risk of Introduction | First Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zabrotes spp. | bean weevil | arthropod | beetle | limited | n/a (already in CA) | CDFA (reg. B) | |
Zabrotes subfasciatus | Mexican bean weevil | arthropod | beetle | limited | n/a (already in CA) | CDFA (reg. B) | |
Zeiraphera canadensis | spruce budworm | arthropod | butterfly, moth | not present | moderate | CDFA (reg. A) | |
Zeuzera pyrina | leopard moth | arthropod | butterfly, moth | not present | high | CDFA (reg. A) | |
Zonosemata electa | pepper maggot | arthropod | fly | not present | moderate | CDFA (reg. A) | |
Zophodia convolutella | gooseberry fruitworm | arthropod | butterfly, moth | not present | moderate | CDFA (reg. A) | |
Zygogramma exclamationis | sunflower beetle | arthropod | beetle | not present | moderate | CDFA (reg. A) | |
Adoretus spp. | Adoretus spp. | arthropod | beetle | not present | high | USDA Plant/Pest | |
Anomala sulcatula | Anomala sulcatula | arthropod | beetle | not present | moderate | USDA Plant/Pest | |
Capua tortrix | Capua tortrix | arthropod | butterfly, moth | not present | low | USDA Plant/Pest | |
Ceratitis spp. | Ceratitis spp. | arthropod | fly | limited | high | USDA Plant/Pest | |
Conoderus rufangulus | Conoderus rufangulus | arthropod | beetle | not present | high | USDA Plant/Pest | |
Euvarroa sinhai | Euvarroa sinhai | arthropod | mite | not present | high | USDA Plant/Pest | |
Laspeyresia spp. | Laspeyresia spp. | arthropod | butterfly, moth | not present | high | USDA Plant/Pest | |
Megalometis chilensis | Megalometis chilensis | arthropod | beetle | not present | moderate | USDA Plant/Pest | |
Proeulia spp. | Proeulia spp. | arthropod | butterfly, moth | not present | low | USDA Plant/Pest | |
Aulacaspis yasumatsui | cycad aulacaspis scale | arthropod | scale, aphid | not present | high | Univ. Florida | |
Planococcus minor (Maskell) | Passionvine mealybug | arthropod | scale, aphid | not present | high | CDFA (reg. A) | |
Scirtothrips dorsalis (Hood) | Chilli thrips | arthropod | thrips | not present | high | NAPPA Phyto | |
Quadrastichus erythrinae | Erythrnia gall wasp | arthropod | bee, wasp | not present | high | FL Dept. of Ag | |
Bactrocera cucurbitae | melon fly | arthropod | fly | not present | low | CDFA (reg. A) | |
Brevipalpus phoenicis | red and black flat mite | arthropod | mite | limited | n/a (already in CA) | CACASA | |
Xanthomonas anoxopodis pv. citri | Citrus Canker | disease | bacterium | not present | high | USDA Plant/Pest | |
Aphtae epizooticae | Hoof and mouth disease | disease | virus | not present | moderate | CDFA AHFSS | |
Avian Influenza A (H5N1) | Avian influenza | disease | virus | not present | moderate | CDFA report | |
Xylella fastidiosa | Pierce's Disease/grapevine | disease | bacterium | limited | moderate | CDFA PD/GWSS | |
Raffaelea lauricola | Laurel Wilt Disease | disease | fungus | not present | moderate | National IS Info | |
Phytophthora ramorum | Sudden oak death | disease | oomycete | limited | n/a (already in CA) | APHIS OPIS | |
Yersinia pestis | Bubonic Plague | disease | bacterium | widespread | n/a (already in CA) | NIAID | |
Flavivirus 2 | West Nile Virus | disease | virus | widespread | n/a (already in CA) | Iowa State Univ | |
Candidatus Liberibacter africanus | Huanglongbing disease of citrus-African strain | disease | bacterium | not present | low | USDA Plant/Pest | |
Candidatus Liberibacter americanus | Huanglongbing disease of Citrus-Americas Strain | disease | bacterium | not present | moderate | USDA Plant/Pest | |
Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus | Huanglongbing disease of Citrus-Asian Strain | disease | bacterium | not present | high | USDA Plant/Pest | |
Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum | potato zebra chip | disease | bacterium | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
Mycobacterium bovis | Bovine tuberculosis | disease | bacterium | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Iowa State Univ | |
Ralstonia solanacearum | Bacterial wilt | disease | bacterium | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | NAPPO | |
Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 | Geranium Bacterial Wilt/Select Agent | disease | bacterium | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | NAPPO | |
Ceratocystis fagacearum | Oak wilt | disease | fungus | not present | moderate | USDA Plant/Pest | |
Entyloma oryzae | Leaf Smut of rice | disease | fungus | not present | low | APHIS OPIS | |
Gymnosporangium asiaticum | Rust: Pear and Juniper | disease | fungus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
Phakopsora pachyrhizi | Asian soybean Rust | disease | fungus | not present | low | National IS Info | |
Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici | Wheat stem rust (Uganda 99 strain)/Black rust | disease | fungus | not present | moderate | National IS Info | |
Synchytrium endobioticum | Potato Wart/Select Agent | disease | fungus | not present | low | EPPO | |
Tilletia (neovossia) indica | Karnal bunt | disease | fungus | limited | n/a (already in CA) | EPPO | |
Peronosclerospora philippinensis (aka, sacchari) | Philippine Downy mildew of sorghum/Select Agent | disease | oomycete | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Schlerophthora rayssiae var zeae | Brown Stripe Downy mildew of corn/Select Agent | disease | oomycete | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Candidatus phytoplasma | Witches broom disease of lime | disease | phytoplasma | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
Unknown pathogenic phytoplasma 11 | Texas phoenix palm phytoplasma | disease | phytoplasma | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Unknown pathogenic virus or phytoplasma | Australian citrus dieback n/a probably phytoplasma | disease | unknown | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Unknown pathogenic virus or prion 1 | Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) | disease | unknown | not present | low | Iowa State Univ | |
Capillovirus of unknown genus | Apple stem grooving virus | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Morbillivirus RBOK | Rinderpest virus | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | Chavarria NRDC | |
Paramyxovirus-1 (PMV-1) | Exotic newcastle disease (END) | disease | virus | not present | high | National IS Info | |
Pestivirus CSFV strain Brescia | Classical swine fever virus (strain Brescia) | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | CDFA AHFSS | |
Porcine herpesvirus 1 | Swine pseudorabies | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | Chavarria NRDC | |
Potyviruses: Potyviridae | Plum pox | disease | virus | not present | moderate | APHIS OPIS | |
Tospovirus cacv | Capsicum chlorosis virus | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Tymovirus (?) | Citrus sudden death n/a probably Tymovirus | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Mandarivirus icrsv | Indian citrus ringspot virus | disease | virus | not present | low | NAPPO | |
n/a Citrus chlorotic dwarf | n/a Citrus chlorotic dwarf | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
n/a Citrus leaf blotch virus | n/a Citrus leaf blotch virus | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Cilivirus cilv-c | Citrus leprosis virus C | disease | virus | not present | high | Acarology Journa | |
n/a Citrus vein-enation virus probably Luteovirus | n/a Citrus vein-enation virus probably Luteovirus | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
n/a Citrus viroids | n/a Citrus viroids | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
n/a Indian citrus ringspot virus | n/a Indian citrus ringspot virus | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | CACASA | |
Satsuma dwarf virus, Sadwa virus SDV | Satsuma dwarf virus | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Sardinia Virus, TYLCSV | Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Sardinia Virus | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Vibrio cholerae | Cholera | disease | bacterium | limited | n/a (already in CA) | CIDRAP | |
Claviceps spp. | Sorghum Ergot | disease | fungus | limited | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
Fusarium graminearium | Fusarium Head Blight | disease | fungus | limited | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
Puccinia horiana | Chrysanthemum White Rust | disease | fungus | limited | n/a (already in CA) | CACASA | |
Uromyces transversalis | Gladiolus Rust | disease | fungus | limited | n/a (already in CA) | USDA pest | |
Spiroplasma citri | Citrus stubborn disease | disease | spiroplasma | limited | VALUE REQUIRED | CACASA | |
Luteovirus | n/a Citrus vein-enation virus probably Luteovirus | disease | virus | limited | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Tospoviruses | Tomato spot wilt virus | disease | virus | limited | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
Closterovirus CTV | Citrus tisteza virus | disease | virus | limited | moderate | APHIS OPIS | |
Crinivirus CYSDV | Cucurbit Yellow Stunting Disorder Virus | disease | virus | limited | moderate | EPPO | |
Curtovirus CTVCP | Curly top virus | disease | virus | widespread | n/a (already in CA) | CDFA (reg. A) | |
n/a Citrus psorosis virus | n/a Citrus psorosis virus | disease | virus | limited | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
n/a Concave gum/blind pocket | n/a Concave gum/blind pocket | disease | virus | limited | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Bacillus anthracis | Anthrax | disease | bacterium | not present | moderate | CDFA AHFSS | |
Brenneria salicis | Willow Watermark Disease | disease | bacterium | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
Candidatus australiense | Phytoplasma Yellows | disease | bacterium | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
Candidatus fragariae | Marginal chlororsis | disease | bacterium | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
Candidatus Phlomobacter fragariae | Marginal chlororsis | disease | bacterium | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | USDA Plant/Pest | |
Ehrlichia ruminantium | Heartwater; cowdriosis | disease | bacterium | not present | moderate | Merck Vet Manual | |
Erwinia salicis | Watermark Disease | disease | bacterium | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
Mycoplasma capricolum capripneumoniae | Contagious Bovine Caprine Pleuropneumonia | disease | bacterium | not present | low | Merck Vet Manual | |
Mycoplasma mycoides mycoides | Bovine pleuropneumonia | disease | bacterium | not present | low | Merck Vet Manual | |
Pasteurella multocida | Avian cholera | disease | bacterium | widespread | n/a (already in CA) | Merck Vet Manual | |
Pseudomonas avellanae | Bacterial Canker of Hazelnut | disease | bacterium | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | CACASA | |
Pseudomonas celebensis | Blood disease bacterium of banana | disease | bacterium | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
Pseudomonas celebensis | Freckle | disease | bacterium | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
Pseudomonas lignicola | Bacterial Stain | disease | bacterium | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
Pseudomonas lignicola | Potato Leaflet Stunt | disease | bacterium | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
Unknown pathogenic bacterium | Wheat Yellowing Stripe Bacterium | disease | bacterium | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
Xanthomonas acernea | Cotton small leaf agent | disease | bacterium | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
Xanthomonas albilineans | Sugarcane Wilt | disease | bacterium | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
Xylophilus ampelinus (Xanthomonas ampelina) | Grapevine Bacterial Blight | disease | bacterium | not present | moderate | EPPO | |
Xanthomonas axonopodis manihotis | Cassava Bacterial Blight | disease | bacterium | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS |