CISAC has compiled the list below of over 1,700 species known to be invasive in California or a potential threat for introduction to the state. Please use the comment form below to let us know about: taxa that should be added or removed; species information that you would change; and species that you think should be a high priority for having a scorecard completed (choose Review Scorecards to see the list of scorecards already drafted). Make sure to click Save. Previous comments are displayed at the bottom of the page.
Download Species List (.csv) (to open in a Spreadsheet program)
This data download is provided to aid in the review of the draft invasive species list. We discourage other use of this data until it has been revised and finalized.
Scientific Name | Common Name | Type | Subtype | Extent | Risk of Introduction | First Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Didelphis marsupialis | Opossum | vertebrate | mammal | widespread | n/a (already in CA) | DFG Code 2118 | |
Trichosurus vulpecula | Brush-tailed possum | vertebrate | mammal | not present | low | Lacey Act | |
Pseudocheirus peregrinus | Ring-tailed possum | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Lacey Act | |
Pteropus spp. | Flying fox | vertebrate | mammal | not present | low | Cal Code 14:671 | |
Saimiri sciureus | Squirrel monkey | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | FL FWCC NNS List | |
Cercopithecus aethiops | Vervet monkey | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | n/a (already in CA) | FL FWCC NNS List | |
Macaca fascicularis | Crab-eating Monkey | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | ISSG 100WorstIAS | |
Macaca fuscata | Japanese macaque | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Macaca mulatto | Rhesus monkey | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | FL FWCC NNS List | |
Dasypus novemcinctus | Nine-banded armadillo | vertebrate | mammal | not present | high | Cal Code 14:671 | |
Molossus molossus | Pallas’s mastiff bat | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | FL FWCC NNS List | |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | European rabbit | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | n/a (already in CA) | Lacey Act | |
Lepus europaeus | European hare | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Lepus townsendii | White-tailed jackrabbit | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Spermophilus parryii | Arctic ground squirrel | vertebrate | mammal | widespread | n/a (already in CA) | Witmer et al | |
Cynomys ludovicianus | Prairie dog | vertebrate | mammal | not present | low | CDFA Vert List | |
Sciurus aberti | Abert’s squirrel | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Sciurus aureogaster | Mexican red-bellied squirrel | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | FL FWCC NNS List | |
Sciurus carolinensis | Gray squirrel | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | ISSG 100WorstIAS | |
Sciurus niger | Fox squirrel | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | ISSG 100WorstIAS | |
Sciurus vulgaris | Red squirrel | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Clethrionomys rutilus | Red-backed vole | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Rattus exulans | Polynesian rat | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Rattus norvegicus | Norway rat | vertebrate | mammal | widespread | n/a (already in CA) | Cal Code 14:671 | |
Rattus rattus | Ship rat | vertebrate | mammal | widespread | n/a (already in CA) | Cal Code 14:671 | |
Cricetomys gambianus | Gambian giant pouched rat | vertebrate | mammal | not present | low | Cal Code 14:671 | |
Mus musculus | House mouse | vertebrate | mammal | widespread | n/a (already in CA) | Cal Code 14:671 | |
Phascogale spp. | Brush-tailed marsupial mouse | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | OR ISC Worst 100 | |
Antechinus spp. | Broad-footed marsupial mouse | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | OR ISC Worst 100 | |
Sminthopsis spp. | Narrow-footed marsupial mouse | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | OR ISC Worst 100 | |
Castor canadensis | Beaver | vertebrate | mammal | widespread | n/a (already in CA) | Cal Code 14:671 | |
Mastomys spp. | Multimammate rat or mouse | vertebrate | mammal | not present | low | Lacey Act | |
Meriones unguiculatus | Mongolian gerbil | vertebrate | mammal | not present | moderate | CDFA Vert List | |
Myocastor coypus | Nutria | vertebrate | mammal | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Cal Code 14:671 | |
Vulpes vulpes | Red Fox | vertebrate | mammal | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Cal Code 14:671 | |
Nyctereutes procyonoides | Racoon dog | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Lacey Act | |
Cuon alpinus | Indian wild dog / Dhole | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Lacey Act | |
Canis familiaris | Feral dog | vertebrate | mammal | limited | high | Cal Code 14:671 | |
Potos flavus | Kinkajou | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | CDFA Vert List | |
Nasua nasua | Coatimundi | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | CDFA Vert List | |
Nasua narica | White-nosed coati | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | CDFA Vert List | |
Mustela erminea | Stoat | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Lacey Act | |
Mustela nivalis | Least weasel | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Lacey Act | |
Mustela putorius | European polecat or ferret | vertebrate | mammal | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Cal Code 14:671 | |
Mustela vision | American mink | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Lacey Act | |
Herpestes auropunctatus | Small Indian mongoose | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Lacey Act | |
Felis catus | Feral cat | vertebrate | mammal | widespread | n/a (already in CA) | Cal Code 14:671 | |
Felis yagouaroundi | Jaguarundi | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Sus scrofa | Feral pig | vertebrate | mammal | widespread | n/a (already in CA) | Cal Code 14:671 | |
Cervus axis | Axis deer | vertebrate | mammal | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Cal Code 14:671 | |
Cervus dama | Fallow deer | vertebrate | mammal | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Cal Code 14:671 | |
Cervus duvauceli | Swamp deer | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Cervus elaphus | Wapiti | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | n/a (already in CA) | ISSG 100WorstIAS | |
Cervus Nippon | Sika deer | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Harmful U.S. NIS | |
Cervus unicolor | Sambar deer | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | n/a (already in CA) | FL FWCC NNS List | |
Odocoileus hemionus | Black-tailed deer | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Capreolus capreolus | Roe deer | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Boselaphus tragocamelus | Nilgai | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Oryx gazelle | Gemsbok | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Antilope cervicapra | Blackbuck | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Rupicapra rupicapra | Chamois | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Ovibos moshatus | Musk-ox | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Hemitragus jemlahicus | Himalayan tahr | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | n/a (already in CA) | DFG Code 2118 | |
Capra hircus | Feral goat | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | n/a (already in CA) | ISSG 100WorstIAS | |
Capra ibex | Alpine ibex | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Ammotragus lervia | Aoudad | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Ovis ammon | Mouflon sheep | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Ovis aries | Feral sheep | vertebrate | mammal | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Cygnus olor | Mute swan | vertebrate | bird | widespread | n/a (already in CA) | Cal Code 14:671 | |
Aix galericulata | Mandarin duck | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | FL FWCC NNS List | |
Ortalis vetula | Plain chachalaca | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Callipepla squamata | Scaled quail | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | FL FWCC NNS List | |
Alectoris chukar | Chukar partridge | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | n/a (already in CA) | FL FWCC NNS List | |
Alectoris barbara | Barbary partridge | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Perdix perdix | Grey partridge | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Harmful U.S. NIS | |
Francolinus francolinus | Black francolin | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | FL FWCC NNS List | |
Francolinus pondicerianus | Grey francolin | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Francolinus erkelii | Erkel’s francolin | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Tetragallus himalayensis | Himalayan snowcock | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Harmful U.S. NIS | |
Coturnix coturnix | Common quail | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Bambusicola thoracica | Chinese bamboo partridge | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Lophura leucomelana | Kalij pheasant | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Harmful U.S. NIS | |
Gallus gallus | Red jungle fowl | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | FL FWCC NNS List | |
Phasianus colchicus | Common pheasant | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | n/a (already in CA) | FL FWCC NNS List | |
Syrmaticus reevesii | Reeve’s pheasant | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Numida meleagris | Helmeted guineafowl | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | FL FWCC NNS List | |
Pavo cristatus | Common peafowl | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | n/a (already in CA) | FL FWCC NNS List | |
Lagopus leucurus | White-tailed ptarmigan | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Melagris gallopavo | Common turkey | vertebrate | bird | widespread | n/a (already in CA) | Cal Code 14:671 | |
Pterocles exustus | Chestnut-bellied sandgrouse | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Columba livia | Feral pigeon | vertebrate | bird | widespread | high | Witmer et al | |
Streptopelia roseogrisea | African collared dove | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Streptopelia decaocto | Eurasian collared dove | vertebrate | bird | not present | high | Cal Code 14:671 | |
Streptopelia chinensis | Spotted dove | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | n/a (already in CA) | FL FWCC NNS List | |
Geopelia striata | Barred dove | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | Witmer et al | |
Myiopsitta monachus | Monk parakeet | vertebrate | bird | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Cal Code 14:671 | |
Psittacula krameri | Ring-necked parakeet | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | FL FWCC NNS List | |
Brotogeris versicolurus | Canary-winged parakeet | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | FL FWCC NNS List | |
Aratinga acuticaudata | Blue-crowned parakeet | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | n/a (already in CA) | FL FWCC NNS List | |
Melopsittacus undulatus | Budgerigar | vertebrate | bird | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | FL FWCC NNS List |