CISAC has compiled the list below of over 1,700 species known to be invasive in California or a potential threat for introduction to the state. Please use the comment form below to let us know about: taxa that should be added or removed; species information that you would change; and species that you think should be a high priority for having a scorecard completed (choose Review Scorecards to see the list of scorecards already drafted). Make sure to click Save. Previous comments are displayed at the bottom of the page.
Download Species List (.csv) (to open in a Spreadsheet program)
This data download is provided to aid in the review of the draft invasive species list. We discourage other use of this data until it has been revised and finalized.
Scientific Name | Common Name | Type | Subtype | Extent | Risk of Introduction | First Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corbicula fluminea | Asian clam | invertebrate | aquatic mollusk, freshwater | widespread | n/a (already in CA) | ANSTF | |
Potamopyrgus antipodarum | New Zealand mudsnail | invertebrate | aquatic mollusk, freshwater | limited | n/a (already in CA) | CAISMP | |
Busycotypus canaliculatus | Channeled whelk | invertebrate | aquatic mollusk, marine | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Exoticsguide | |
Ilynassa obsoleta | Eastern mudsnail | invertebrate | aquatic mollusk, marine | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Exoticsguide | |
Littorina saxatilis | Rough periwinkle | invertebrate | aquatic mollusk, marine | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Exoticsguide | |
Myosotella myosotis | Mouse-ear marshsnail | invertebrate | aquatic mollusk, marine | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Exoticsguide | |
Urosalpinx cinerea | Atlantic oyster drill | invertebrate | aquatic mollusk, marine | widespread | n/a (already in CA) | Exoticsguide | |
Geukensia demissa | Ribbed horsemussel | invertebrate | aquatic mollusk, marine | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Exoticsguide | |
Musculista senhousia | Green bagmussel | invertebrate | aquatic mollusk, marine | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Exoticsguide | |
Mya arenaria | Soft-shell clam | invertebrate | aquatic mollusk, marine | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Exoticsguide | |
Corbula amurensis | Overbite clam | invertebrate | aquatic mollusk, marine | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Exoticsguide | |
Venerupsis phillipinarus | Japanese littleneck clam | invertebrate | aquatic mollusk, marine | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Exoticsguide | |
Orconectes rusticus | Rusty crayfish | invertebrate | crustaceans and tunicates | not present | high | NISIC | |
Carcinus maenas | Green crab | invertebrate | crustaceans and tunicates | limited | n/a (already in CA) | NISIC | |
Eriocher sinensis | Chinese mitten crab | invertebrate | crustaceans and tunicates | limited | n/a (already in CA) | CAISMP | |
Botrylloides violaceus | Chain sea squirt | invertebrate | crustaceans and tunicates | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Exoticsguide | |
Didemnum vexillum | Sea squirt | invertebrate | crustaceans and tunicates | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Exoticsguide | |
Styela clava | Club sea squirt | invertebrate | crustaceans and tunicates | widespread | n/a (already in CA) | Exoticsguide | |
Botryllus schlosseri | Star sea squirt | invertebrate | crustaceans and tunicates | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Exoticsguide | |
Balanus amphitrite | Striped barnacle | invertebrate | crustaceans and tunicates | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Exoticsguide | |
Bugula neritina | Moss animal | invertebrate | other | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Exoticsguide | |
Cryptosula pallasiana | Moss animal | invertebrate | other | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Exoticsguide | |
Watersipora subtorquata | Moss animal | invertebrate | other | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Exoticsguide | |
Clathria polifera | Red beard sponge | invertebrate | other | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Exoticsguide | |
Diadumene lineata | Orange-stripped anemone | invertebrate | other | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Exoticsguide | |
Ficopomatus enigmaticus | Sea worms | invertebrate | other | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Exoticsguide | |
Cryptocotyle lingua | Black Spot parasite of fish | invertebrate | nematode | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Gyrodactylus elegans | Parasitic flatworm of fish | invertebrate | nematode | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Ichthyophithirius multifilis | Parsitic protozoan of fish | invertebrate | nematode | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Mitraspora cyprini Fujita | Parasitic protozoan of fish | invertebrate | nematode | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Oodinium pilularis | Velvet disease | invertebrate | nematode | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Pleistophora hyphessobryconis | Neon-tetra disease of fish | invertebrate | nematode | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Protopalina symphysodonis | Protopalina symphysodonis infection of fish | invertebrate | nematode | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Trichodinella epizootica | Protozoic parasite of fish | invertebrate | nematode | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Corbicula fluminalis | Corbicula fluminalis | invertebrate | aquatic mollusk, freshwater | limited | n/a (already in CA) | ANSTF | |
Potamocorbula amurensis | Amur River Corbula Clam | invertebrate | aquatic mollusk, marine | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | NISIC | |
Sphaeroma quoyanum | Isopod | invertebrate | crustaceans and tunicates | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | NISIC | |
Lydorus pedicellatus | Blacktip shipworm | invertebrate | aquatic mollusk, marine | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | IMEAC | |
Teredo barstschi | Shipworm | invertebrate | aquatic mollusk, marine | VALUE REQUIRED | VALUE REQUIRED | IMEAC | |
Limnoria tripunctata | Mediterranean gribble | invertebrate | crustaceans and tunicates | limited | n/a (already in CA) | IMEAC | |
Limnoria quadripuncatata | Mediterranean gribble | invertebrate | crustaceans and tunicates | limited | n/a (already in CA) | IMEAC | |
mytilus galloprovincialis | Mediterranean blue mussel | invertebrate | aquatic mollusk, marine | widespread | n/a (already in CA) | IMEAC | |
Schizoporella unicornis | Single horn bryozoan | invertebrate | other | limited | n/a (already in CA) | IMEAC | |
Xanthomonas anoxopodis pv. citri | Citrus Canker | disease | bacterium | not present | high | USDA Plant/Pest | |
Aphtae epizooticae | Hoof and mouth disease | disease | virus | not present | moderate | CDFA AHFSS | |
Avian Influenza A (H5N1) | Avian influenza | disease | virus | not present | moderate | CDFA report | |
Xylella fastidiosa | Pierce's Disease/grapevine | disease | bacterium | limited | moderate | CDFA PD/GWSS | |
Raffaelea lauricola | Laurel Wilt Disease | disease | fungus | not present | moderate | National IS Info | |
Phytophthora ramorum | Sudden oak death | disease | oomycete | limited | n/a (already in CA) | APHIS OPIS | |
Yersinia pestis | Bubonic Plague | disease | bacterium | widespread | n/a (already in CA) | NIAID | |
Flavivirus 2 | West Nile Virus | disease | virus | widespread | n/a (already in CA) | Iowa State Univ | |
Candidatus Liberibacter africanus | Huanglongbing disease of citrus-African strain | disease | bacterium | not present | low | USDA Plant/Pest | |
Candidatus Liberibacter americanus | Huanglongbing disease of Citrus-Americas Strain | disease | bacterium | not present | moderate | USDA Plant/Pest | |
Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus | Huanglongbing disease of Citrus-Asian Strain | disease | bacterium | not present | high | USDA Plant/Pest | |
Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum | potato zebra chip | disease | bacterium | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
Mycobacterium bovis | Bovine tuberculosis | disease | bacterium | limited | n/a (already in CA) | Iowa State Univ | |
Ralstonia solanacearum | Bacterial wilt | disease | bacterium | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | NAPPO | |
Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 | Geranium Bacterial Wilt/Select Agent | disease | bacterium | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | NAPPO | |
Ceratocystis fagacearum | Oak wilt | disease | fungus | not present | moderate | USDA Plant/Pest | |
Entyloma oryzae | Leaf Smut of rice | disease | fungus | not present | low | APHIS OPIS | |
Gymnosporangium asiaticum | Rust: Pear and Juniper | disease | fungus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
Phakopsora pachyrhizi | Asian soybean Rust | disease | fungus | not present | low | National IS Info | |
Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici | Wheat stem rust (Uganda 99 strain)/Black rust | disease | fungus | not present | moderate | National IS Info | |
Synchytrium endobioticum | Potato Wart/Select Agent | disease | fungus | not present | low | EPPO | |
Tilletia (neovossia) indica | Karnal bunt | disease | fungus | limited | n/a (already in CA) | EPPO | |
Peronosclerospora philippinensis (aka, sacchari) | Philippine Downy mildew of sorghum/Select Agent | disease | oomycete | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Schlerophthora rayssiae var zeae | Brown Stripe Downy mildew of corn/Select Agent | disease | oomycete | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Candidatus phytoplasma | Witches broom disease of lime | disease | phytoplasma | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
Unknown pathogenic phytoplasma 11 | Texas phoenix palm phytoplasma | disease | phytoplasma | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Unknown pathogenic virus or phytoplasma | Australian citrus dieback n/a probably phytoplasma | disease | unknown | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Unknown pathogenic virus or prion 1 | Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) | disease | unknown | not present | low | Iowa State Univ | |
Capillovirus of unknown genus | Apple stem grooving virus | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Morbillivirus RBOK | Rinderpest virus | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | Chavarria NRDC | |
Paramyxovirus-1 (PMV-1) | Exotic newcastle disease (END) | disease | virus | not present | high | National IS Info | |
Pestivirus CSFV strain Brescia | Classical swine fever virus (strain Brescia) | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | CDFA AHFSS | |
Porcine herpesvirus 1 | Swine pseudorabies | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | Chavarria NRDC | |
Potyviruses: Potyviridae | Plum pox | disease | virus | not present | moderate | APHIS OPIS | |
Tospovirus cacv | Capsicum chlorosis virus | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Tymovirus (?) | Citrus sudden death n/a probably Tymovirus | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Mandarivirus icrsv | Indian citrus ringspot virus | disease | virus | not present | low | NAPPO | |
n/a Citrus chlorotic dwarf | n/a Citrus chlorotic dwarf | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
n/a Citrus leaf blotch virus | n/a Citrus leaf blotch virus | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Cilivirus cilv-c | Citrus leprosis virus C | disease | virus | not present | high | Acarology Journa | |
n/a Citrus vein-enation virus probably Luteovirus | n/a Citrus vein-enation virus probably Luteovirus | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
n/a Citrus viroids | n/a Citrus viroids | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
n/a Indian citrus ringspot virus | n/a Indian citrus ringspot virus | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | CACASA | |
Satsuma dwarf virus, Sadwa virus SDV | Satsuma dwarf virus | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Sardinia Virus, TYLCSV | Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Sardinia Virus | disease | virus | not present | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Vibrio cholerae | Cholera | disease | bacterium | limited | n/a (already in CA) | CIDRAP | |
Claviceps spp. | Sorghum Ergot | disease | fungus | limited | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
Fusarium graminearium | Fusarium Head Blight | disease | fungus | limited | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
Puccinia horiana | Chrysanthemum White Rust | disease | fungus | limited | n/a (already in CA) | CACASA | |
Uromyces transversalis | Gladiolus Rust | disease | fungus | limited | n/a (already in CA) | USDA pest | |
Spiroplasma citri | Citrus stubborn disease | disease | spiroplasma | limited | VALUE REQUIRED | CACASA | |
Luteovirus | n/a Citrus vein-enation virus probably Luteovirus | disease | virus | limited | VALUE REQUIRED | No list | |
Tospoviruses | Tomato spot wilt virus | disease | virus | limited | VALUE REQUIRED | APHIS OPIS | |
Closterovirus CTV | Citrus tisteza virus | disease | virus | limited | moderate | APHIS OPIS | |
Crinivirus CYSDV | Cucurbit Yellow Stunting Disorder Virus | disease | virus | limited | moderate | EPPO | |
Curtovirus CTVCP | Curly top virus | disease | virus | widespread | n/a (already in CA) | CDFA (reg. A) | |
n/a Citrus psorosis virus | n/a Citrus psorosis virus | disease | virus | limited | VALUE REQUIRED | No list |